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  Art School or Courses of any sort
Posted by: Lain - March 30th, 2020 at 9:00 PM - Forum: Photography & Graphics - Replies (3)

So, we already have a thread on whether creativity is learned or now, and ofc I side with the fact that creativity isn't learned, but the actual skills to bring creativity into the tangible world is something that's learned. And, since I now have way more time to do whatever at home, I figured I shouldn't be blowing the majority of it on playing vidya. Getting a job right now is gonna be pretty hard (although I do know a couple places that will hire anyone who walks in the door, even in the midst of crisis), so I should probably do something that I can somehow benefit from.

Reading would have been my first option, but I can't really show much for it without turning what I've read into some sort of writing of my own, so I figured I'll bust out the trusty Wacom and pick up drawing again instead.

Thing is, I suck at drawing. Like, I'm not terrible, but since I don't practice that often anymore, I really can't do much without heavily basing my work off of other references, or downright copying work others have done. Drawing people or characters is the worst, since I have no idea about how to draw anatomy and proportions just don't seem to work in my head, whether it be the proportions of a face or the proportions of a body.

So I invested about 100$ (USD) into a program on CubeBrush called ART School. It's usually 600$, cut down to 360$ at the moment for the whole thing, but you can also buy terms separately, so I went for Terms 1-4. Each term covers some kind of fundamentals about drawing or painting, and maybe a bit on 3D modelling as well. The reviews are pretty good, but I know that reviews can easily be faked. The course offers forums, though. so I poked around there.

And wow, you can really see people progressing and getting better at drawing over time (although most people tend to fall off after Term 3). At the very least, they get a handle on anatomy, shading, perspectives and proportions, which is fantastic.

So I bit the bullet and bought the first four terms which mostly cover fundamentals. I'll probably update with whatever I can draw and be relatively proud of.



So if you've taken any online courses about doing some kind of art (i.e. music production, writing, drawing, 3D modelling, etc.) what was your experience like? 
I know that most of the time, you'll only see results if you actively practice, no need to tell me that. But did you actually learn anything helpful from said courses? Like, in my case, I'm mainly looking to learn about drawing proportions, so I reckon there will be a decent section in there giving a few tips on either how to visualize something, or drawing skeletons, etc. Or maybe if you did a music prod. course, it showed you some neat functionality in your DAW of choice that you would otherwise have no idea even existed.

And if any courses you took were fantastic, which ones were they? Drop names, always looking for more and if it's on Udemy, I can probably find it somewhere for free online ;P

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  Forum signature... and maybe more D:
Posted by: Plushy - March 30th, 2020 at 4:46 PM - Forum: Digital Journals - Replies (13)

Welp I decided to resume digital edition. Not my cup of tea but I do what I can.
As an important note, I don't use photoshop.... that relationship never works up (?) So my main editor is Paint Shop Pro *insert a hipster icon*

Basic mask and some layer edition, the renders are few fanarts of my OTP (?)
I'm posting a jpg version since the png looks weird on a white background

[Image: QrfVVyd.jpg]

Maybe later I'll do more editions to post here

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  Which game console for kids?
Posted by: tc4me - March 30th, 2020 at 5:26 AM - Forum: Other Games - Replies (7)

Hy Friends, Which game console for kidds 12 years 14 years and a 5 years (autistic). In times of the corona virus, the children are no longer allowed to go out to play sports, my daughter Chiara plays national volleyball for 14 years, my big son Finn skatboard freak and now need employment for the home. They lack basic knowledge for programming, so I would buy a game console. they already have wii u, nitendo switch, playstation 3. but would want something newer. Which should we take?

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  MyBB in 2020
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 29th, 2020 at 11:23 PM - Forum: MyBB Related - Replies (8)

In the days of the past, it used to be compared to vbulliten 3 (one of the most respected forum software releases of all time). MyBB was once an incredibly popular choice for communities that needed highly customizable, relatively advanced software and that didn't want to go towards paid platforms (and still is). 

It extends far beyond just money. On a free platform such as MyBB, developers work together, and 95% of what gets releases is free. There aren't a lot of unecessary footer attributions for every plugin. There aren't $20 price tags on tiny features. It doesn't have an overall bloated, commercialized feel to it. Free software is great, EVEN if you have the money for paid software. This is a big part of why we've stayed on it over the years. MyBB especially. 

That said, should you use MyBB in 2020? Yes, but with some caveats.

It's very outdated, unfortunately. MyBB 1.8 hit the scene a little bit late, and it lacked one thing that probably put the nail in the coffin for MyBB. It wasn't responsive. 

This means that every single theme developer has to do a complete rip and replace on a lot of MyBB's HTML and templates in order to get mobile friendly themes. There are not many themes that are responsive nowadays, and it's not acceptable to have a non responsive theme in 2020 (MS gets about 36% of its traffic on mobile alone). 

Why use MyBB?  

  • If you're even semi-comfortable with HTML, CSS, and PHP, MyBB is a no-brainer. It's extremely easy to extend and customize (which was always its biggest selling point). You can make it feel entirely different than it is. The plugins are very advanced. Much like SMF, you can heavily extend it, but MyBB's plugins tend to be much easier to install and maintain, and are generally more stable. 

  • MyBB 1.8 is also a very well tested, long-stable platform. They've ironed out a lot of issues and have made something that works the exact same way, and has been similar for many years. If you install a plugin or a theme, it's likely to work great for a long time. 

  • It's also very advanced compared to other free softwares. The ability to rate threads, provide reputation, advanced thread subscribing functionality, huge user control panel, and a large number of other built-in features are very advanced compared to other softwares. It's very solid, good software, even outside of the responsiveness! 

The MyBB 1.8 check list

I'm compiling a list of absolute must-do things if you use MyBB in 2020. This will address a number of long-standing issues with, and make it a good choice for your community (even over other softwares) due to its customizability, availability of addons, long-standing stability, and so forth. It won't work for everyone, but even in 2020, there are things that MyBB can do that give it a major advantage.

One a fresh install:
  • Make it responsive. Use one of these themes and modify it a little to suit your tastes. Some of these are absolutely beautiful designs, and can be made to feel unique if you (or someone in your community) can put a little customization into it! Smile
    • MyBB has a large community of developers that are happy to provide theme assistance. If you post a request on the support forum, most will be happy to help you find resources to accomplish what you need. There is also a wealth of paid themes and theme services for great prices. Even though MyBB is free software, investing in a paid theme is a good idea for a large number of communities. Smile
  • Install Google SEO plugin. I didn't realize how important this was until very recently. As it turns out, MyBB's built in customizations are made for the best possible server compatibility, and are absolutely terrible for search engine optimization. Google SEO is a fantastic plugin. I put it on here last week (even with our non-standard, nginx based server configuration), and it works like a charm. Google is already picking up pages it had ignored before. Finna 
  • Install a "thanks" or "like button. Most MyBB communities use these. They're great. We're using a very old MyBB 1.6-based one here at MS, but there are some really good ones available now: 
  • Install Last Poster Avatar. This puts the last poster's avatar on the forum index and on a number of other places. It modernizes things a little and is overall a high quality plugin. 
  • Install MyAlerts for modern xenforo-style notifications.
  • Install Page Manager. This allows you to add new pages to your forum. See this link for more info!
  • Install Advanced Sidebox. This puts a highly advanced sidebar on pretty much any page of your forum. This is so useful that it should be in core MyBB.
Other noteworthy plugins
  • DVZ shoutbox
  • Prostats (This plugin has been around for a very long time. Adds a lot of very useful statistics to your footer)
  • MyProfile (Very popular plugin that adds profile comments, latest visitors on profiles, buddy lists, and some other features. )

  • Get some premium plugins (if you so desire): MyBBoost has some very interesting ones (including full style PM conversations and pageless scrolling). Might look into adding some at some point. Mybb-plugins.com has long been a reputable place to go as well for subscriptions, downloads systems, and a number of other plugins.


Plugins made by members of the MS community:

MyBB is a little outdated in 2020 with regards to a number of things, but the sheer ability to customize it is very difficult to find anywhere else. Developers especially will appreciate its ease of use modifying the HTML and CSS attributes of the forum. With a little work modernizing things, it's still an excellent choice for forums. We can all hope that MyBB is able to get the boost that it needs before too long, but only MyBB 1.9 will really be able to answer this one for us.

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  O(n) notation
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 29th, 2020 at 6:56 PM - Forum: Software - No Replies

Software optimization is something that they never really teach in plain english. And it's hard to learn outside of computer science courses. 90% of what you will need, you can easily learn without school. But optimization is one of the things that is not easily taught outside of it. 

In computer science, we generally use notation known as Big O(n) (pronounce big O of n) to represent how fast an algorithm is. But when we're calculating the O(n) value, we don't time anything. We don't take any benchmarks. We don't find average values, or anything else. We care about one thing: The worst case scenario. 

You could have an algorithm that is generally lightning fast, but if there exists such a case at all where the algorithm is extremely slow (even if it's a rare case), it's considered a slow algorithm by Big O(n) notation. But why do we do this? 

We use the worst case scenario because software optimization concerns itself with the algorithm's canonical efficiency. We don't care how fast it runs on hardware. We care how many steps it tries to take. 

What's "N"?

N is, in short, the size of your data set, of some sort. It could be the number of bytes that you're trying to compress, or the number of items in a list that you're trying to sort, or the number of pixels in an image. It's the number of items that you have to run your algorithm on. 

What's O(n)? The best way to think about it is to (taking the worst possible scenario) benchmark it at some size N (we'll say 10). Let's suppose your worst possible case runs this algorithm on 10 items in one minute. Benchmark it again at size 20. How much longer did it take? 

In plain english: Let's say we're going to run a product rater on 10 products. It returns a list of a 1-5 star rating generated by some all-knowing algorithm, and tells you, in order, which ones you should buy first. We're gonna benchmark it. Then we're gonna run it again on 20 items, and compare. 

  • It ran in the same time. Congratulations, you have an O(1) algorithm. Your algorithm runs in constant time, no matter how many items are in your list. 
  • It took exactly twice as long (two minutes). Congratulations! You have an efficient algorithm, and it's O(n). This means that if you double your data size, your algorithm ONLY takes twice as long. 
  • It takes 10 times as long (ten minutes). You have an O(n squared) or worse. You doubled your data size, and your time increases by a power of 2. These algorithms are common. It's often unavoidable, but we try to make algorithms better than this when we can
  • Your algorithm took 3 or 4 minutes, but less than 10. Here, we have something that's in between O(n) and O (n^2). We didn't increase it exponentially, but it took longer than twice as long. These algorithms are usually O(n * log n) algorithms, but not always. These algorithms are very common out in the wild. 
This is the concept that we use on O(n) notation, but we don't calculate things like this at all. We do benchmark our code as programmers, but when we're getting the O(n), we use code analysis instead. Benchmarks are too fallible for this one. 

So, I mean, if we use code analysis, how does this work? Basically, we're concerned with loops. I'm going to write some pseudo code for an O(1) algorithm. This is one that runs in constant time, no matter what. 

Code:
print("Hello World. I have some gigantic list. I'm going to print the very first thing in it: ");
print(giganticList[0]); # Just prints the first element in some huge list

Most implementations of this will run this in constant time. No matter how big the list is, it always takes the same amount of time to get the first element. 

O(n)

Code:
mycounter = 0;
while (mycounter < 1000) {
  mycounter++;    
  print(mycounter);
}

Here, we're quite literally just wasting CPU cycles and counting up to 1,000, and printing it out every time we count up. If we make it count to 2,000, it will take twice as long. This is an O(n) algorithm. 

O(n squared):

This happens whenever we have a loop INSIDE of another loop. This is often necessary, but when we do this, we increase the amount of time required pretty significantly. 

Code:
mycounter = 0
my_other_counter = 0
my_limit = 1000

while (mycounter < my_limit) {
   my_counter++;
   my_other_counter = 0;

   while (my_other_counter < my_limit) {
      my_other_counter++; 
      print("My other counter is: "); 
      print(my_other_counter);
   }
}

This is an improved CPU waster. It now counts to 1000 exactly 1000 times. It will print out its result every single time it counts up, but once it's finished, it will redo it, and redo it again. Until it's redone it 1000 times, and counted a total of 1,000,000 times. 

This is an O(n squared) algorithm. It we increase the size that we're counting to, it will take much, much longer very quickly. 

What about N log N? Check out the heap sort algorithm to see a real world example of one of these. 

What about O(n^4)? I made one! It's highly optimized for average case scenarios. For the worst case scenario, it's absolutely abysmal. And thus, it's not considered a very good algorithm in O(n) notation.

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  Show us your oddities
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 29th, 2020 at 5:06 AM - Forum: Simmania - Replies (8)

Cities Skylines is full of them. Unlike Simcity 4, it rarely crashes to the desktop, and just renders strange things instead. This is the official "show us your oddities" thread! (More coming soon, this will get us started)

Boulders in the highway:
[Image: 2dvqp.png]

The rare "traffic jam" or CSL's version of it... Finna 
[Image: 4uchH.png]

What the hell happened here...
[Image: RihHu.png]

For anything in Simcity or Cities Skylines, if there's something that looks like a glitch or otherwise looks strange, share it here!

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  The hellban
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 29th, 2020 at 2:34 AM - Forum: Web Design & Internet - Replies (3)

A hellban is the idea of causing a user to be the only one who is able to view their posts. It would appear that their posts have been added to a website, but in reality, they are completely hidden to everyone except for them. 

It's very common, as a matter of fact. Instagram does this when they believe that a user has gained fake followers, fake interactions and likes, or otherwise done things that are spam-esque. The worst part is that there is no way to really tell without actually having someone check for you. 

What are your thoughts on this? Would you ever do this, or is it better just to be upfront about it and call it a day?

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  What happened to the elementary schools?
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 28th, 2020 at 8:32 PM - Forum: Simmania - Replies (2)

It used to be that an elementary school could cover a fairly adequate distance radius-wise. Of course, in CSL, it flows through the roads rather than being an SC4-style literal radius, but you could throw it on a major road and be fine. Of course, you usually needed several for larger districts. The 300 student limitation was the limiting factor, however. 

Some time ago, they must have updated this. Now, it barely flows through two blocks. It's annoying for low density neighborhoods where a small neighborhood needs 3-4 elementary schools just to cover it. 

I feel that CSL almost decided the game was too easy, so they updated it to change things. It's overall a weird update. Is this just some sort of glitch, or did anyone else notice this too?

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  Online Marketing News Feed - My RSS feed app for Marketing
Posted by: cunning - March 28th, 2020 at 2:27 PM - Forum: Web Design & Internet - No Replies

This is my RSS feed app for marketing forums.

Download:
*Snip*

Removed by moderation team for spam.

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  Brief Downtime
Posted by: Darth-Apple - March 28th, 2020 at 5:00 AM - Forum: Announcements - Replies (1)

Hello all, 

Due to some unexpected technical difficulties, we experienced some brief downtime this evening. The issues have been resolved, and we've restored the database to a very recent backup from only a few hours prior. Certain alerts and any status updates within the past few hours may be missing, but everything else should be back to normal! This includes all posts, which were fully restored.

If you notice anything else that seems off or otherwise seems missing, please let us know and we will make sure to restore them as much as possible! Otherwise, things should be back to normal. Smile

Thank you, 
-Administration

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